Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnem | om βalne |
| 2SG: | βalnet | ot βalne |
| 3SG: | βalna | ok/ogeš βalne |
| 1PL: | βalnena | ona/ogə̑na βalne |
| 2PL: | βalneda | oda/ogə̑da βalne |
| 3PL: | βalnat | ogə̑t βalne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βalne |
| 2SG: | βalnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βalne |
| 3SG: | βalnə̑š | ə̑š βalne |
| 1PL: | βalnə̑šna | ə̑šna βalne |
| 2PL: | βalnə̑šda | ə̑šda βalne |
| 3PL: | βalnə̑št | ə̑št βalne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnenam | βalnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βalnenat | βalnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βalnen | βalnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βalnenna | βalnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βalnenda | βalnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βalnenə̑t | βalnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnem ə̑l'e | om βalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalnet ə̑l'e | ot βalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βalne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnem ulmaš | om βalne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalnet ulmaš | ot βalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βalne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalnat ulmaš | ogə̑t βalne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnenam ə̑l'e | βalnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalnenat ə̑l'e | βalnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalnen ə̑l'e | βalnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalnenna ə̑l'e | βalnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalnenda ə̑l'e | βalnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalnen ə̑l'e | βalnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnenam ulmaš | βalnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βalnenat ulmaš | βalnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalnen ulmaš | βalnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βalnenna ulmaš | βalnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βalnenda ulmaš | βalnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalnen ulmaš | βalnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalne | it βalne |
| 3SG: | βalnə̑že | ə̑nže βalne |
| 1PL: | (βalnena) | (ona/ogə̑na βalne) |
| 2PL: | βalnə̑za | ida βalne |
| 3PL: | βalnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βalne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnə̑nem | ə̑nem βalne |
| 2SG: | βalnə̑net | ə̑net βalne |
| 3SG: | βalnə̑neže | ə̑než βalne |
| 1PL: | βalnə̑nena | ə̑nena βalne |
| 2PL: | βalnə̑neda | ə̑neda βalne |
| 3PL: | βalnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βalne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βalnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βalne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βalne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βalnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βalne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βalnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βalne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βalnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βalne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βalnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βalne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βalnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βalne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βalnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βalne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βalnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βalne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βalnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βalne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βalnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βalnə̑man |
| Active participle: | βalnə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βalnə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βalnə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βalnə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βalnen |
| Negative gerund: | βalnə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βalnə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βalnə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βalnə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βalnə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βalnə̑də̑maš |
