Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannem | om βanne |
| 2SG: | βannet | ot βanne |
| 3SG: | βanna | ok/ogeš βanne |
| 1PL: | βannena | ona/ogə̑na βanne |
| 2PL: | βanneda | oda/ogə̑da βanne |
| 3PL: | βannat | ogə̑t βanne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βanne |
| 2SG: | βannə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βanne |
| 3SG: | βannə̑š | ə̑š βanne |
| 1PL: | βannə̑šna | ə̑šna βanne |
| 2PL: | βannə̑šda | ə̑šda βanne |
| 3PL: | βannə̑št | ə̑št βanne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannenam | βannen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βannenat | βannen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βannen | βannen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βannenna | βannen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βannenda | βannen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βannenə̑t | βannen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannem ə̑l'e | om βanne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βannet ə̑l'e | ot βanne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βanna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βanne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βannena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βanne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βanneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βanne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βannat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βanne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannem ulmaš | om βanne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βannet ulmaš | ot βanne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βanna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βanne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βannena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βanne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βanneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βanne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βannat ulmaš | ogə̑t βanne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannenam ə̑l'e | βannen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βannenat ə̑l'e | βannen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βannen ə̑l'e | βannen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βannenna ə̑l'e | βannen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βannenda ə̑l'e | βannen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βannen ə̑l'e | βannen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannenam ulmaš | βannen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βannenat ulmaš | βannen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βannen ulmaš | βannen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βannenna ulmaš | βannen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βannenda ulmaš | βannen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βannen ulmaš | βannen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βanne | it βanne |
| 3SG: | βannə̑že | ə̑nže βanne |
| 1PL: | (βannena) | (ona/ogə̑na βanne) |
| 2PL: | βannə̑za | ida βanne |
| 3PL: | βannə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βanne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannə̑nem | ə̑nem βanne |
| 2SG: | βannə̑net | ə̑net βanne |
| 3SG: | βannə̑neže | ə̑než βanne |
| 1PL: | βannə̑nena | ə̑nena βanne |
| 2PL: | βannə̑neda | ə̑neda βanne |
| 3PL: | βannə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βanne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βannə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βanne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βannə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βanne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βannə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βanne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βannə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βanne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βannə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βanne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βannə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βanne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βannə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βanne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βannə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βanne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βannə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βanne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βannə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βanne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βannaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βannə̑man |
| Active participle: | βannə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βannə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βannə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βannə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βannen |
| Negative gerund: | βannə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βannə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βannə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βannə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βannə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βannə̑də̑maš |
