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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarβar |
Genitive: | βarβarən |
Dative: | βarβarlan |
Accusative: | βarβarəm |
Comparative: | βarβarla |
Comitative: | βarβarge |
Inessive: | βarβarəʃte |
Illative: | βarβarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarβareʃ |
1SG: | βarβarem |
2SG: | βarβaret |
3SG: | βarβarʒe |
1PL: | βarβarna |
2PL: | βarβarda |
3PL: | βarβarəʃt |
Plural (1): | βarβar-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βarβarla |
Sociative Plural: | βarβarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarβarem | βarβar-βlak | βarβar-βlakem, βarβarem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarβaremən | βarβar-βlakən | βarβar-βlakemən, βarβarem-βlakən |
Dative: | βarβaremlan, βarβarlanem | βarβar-βlaklan | βarβar-βlakemlan, βarβarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarβareməm | βarβar-βlakəm | βarβar-βlakeməm, βarβarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βarβaremla, βarβarlam | βarβar-βlakla | βarβar-βlakemla, βarβarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarβaremge | βarβar-βlakge | βarβar-βlakemge, βarβarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarβarəʃtem | βarβar-βlakəʃte | βarβar-βlakəʃtem, βarβarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βarβarəʃkem | βarβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarβar-βlakəʃkem, βarβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarβareʃem | βarβar-βlakeʃ | βarβar-βlakeʃem, βarβarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |