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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarβər |
Genitive: | βarβərən |
Dative: | βarβərlan |
Accusative: | βarβərəm |
Comparative: | βarβərla |
Comitative: | βarβərge |
Inessive: | βarβərəʃte |
Illative: | βarβərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarβəreʃ |
1SG: | βarβərem |
2SG: | βarβəret |
3SG: | βarβərʒe |
1PL: | βarβərna |
2PL: | βarβərda |
3PL: | βarβərəʃt |
Plural (1): | βarβər-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarβər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βarβərla |
Sociative Plural: | βarβərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarβərem | βarβər-βlak | βarβər-βlakem, βarβərem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarβəremən | βarβər-βlakən | βarβər-βlakemən, βarβərem-βlakən |
Dative: | βarβəremlan, βarβərlanem | βarβər-βlaklan | βarβər-βlakemlan, βarβərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarβəreməm | βarβər-βlakəm | βarβər-βlakeməm, βarβərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βarβəremla, βarβərlam | βarβər-βlakla | βarβər-βlakemla, βarβərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarβəremge | βarβər-βlakge | βarβər-βlakemge, βarβərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarβərəʃtem | βarβər-βlakəʃte | βarβər-βlakəʃtem, βarβərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βarβərəʃkem | βarβər-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarβər-βlakəʃkem, βarβərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarβəreʃem | βarβər-βlakeʃ | βarβər-βlakeʃem, βarβərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |