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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βarməʃ |
Genitive: | βarməʃən |
Dative: | βarməʃlan |
Accusative: | βarməʃəm |
Comparative: | βarməʃla |
Comitative: | βarməʃge |
Inessive: | βarməʃte, βarməʃəʃte |
Illative: | βarməʃke, βarməʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarməʃeʃ |
1SG: | βarməʃem |
2SG: | βarməʃet |
3SG: | βarməʃːe, βarməʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βarməʃna |
2PL: | βarməʃda |
3PL: | βarməʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βarməʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βarməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βarməʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βarməʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βarməʃem | βarməʃ-βlak | βarməʃ-βlakem, βarməʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βarməʃemən | βarməʃ-βlakən | βarməʃ-βlakemən, βarməʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βarməʃemlan, βarməʃlanem | βarməʃ-βlaklan | βarməʃ-βlakemlan, βarməʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βarməʃeməm | βarməʃ-βlakəm | βarməʃ-βlakeməm, βarməʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βarməʃemla, βarməʃlam | βarməʃ-βlakla | βarməʃ-βlakemla, βarməʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βarməʃemge | βarməʃ-βlakge | βarməʃ-βlakemge, βarməʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βarməʃtem, βarməʃəʃtem | βarməʃ-βlakəʃte | βarməʃ-βlakəʃtem, βarməʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βarməʃkem, βarməʃəʃkem | βarməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βarməʃ-βlakəʃkem, βarməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βarməʃeʃem | βarməʃ-βlakeʃ | βarməʃ-βlakeʃem, βarməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |