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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βate |
Genitive: | βatə̑n |
Dative: | βatə̑lan |
Accusative: | βatə̑m |
Comparative: | βatə̑la |
Comitative: | βatə̑ge |
Inessive: | βatə̑šte |
Illative: | βatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βateš |
1SG: | βatem |
2SG: | βatet |
3SG: | βatə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βatə̑na |
2PL: | βatə̑da |
3PL: | βatə̑št |
Plural (1): | βate-βlak |
Plural (2): | βate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βatə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βatə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βatem | βate-βlak | βate-βlakem, βatem-βlak |
Genitive: | βatemə̑n | βate-βlakə̑n | βate-βlakemə̑n, βatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βatemlan, βatə̑lanem | βate-βlaklan | βate-βlakemlan, βatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βatemə̑m | βate-βlakə̑m | βate-βlakemə̑m, βatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βatemla, βatə̑lam | βate-βlakla | βate-βlakemla, βatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βatemge | βate-βlakge | βate-βlakemge, βatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βatə̑štem | βate-βlakə̑šte | βate-βlakə̑štem, βatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βatə̑škem | βate-βlakə̑š(ke) | βate-βlakə̑škem, βatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βatešem | βate-βlakeš | βate-βlakešem, βatem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |