Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'em | om βafl'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'et | ot βafl'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'a | ok/ogeš βafl'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'ena | ona/ogə̑na βafl'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'eda | oda/ogə̑da βafl'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'at | ogə̑t βafl'e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βafl'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βafl'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'ə̑š | ə̑š βafl'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'ə̑šna | ə̑šna βafl'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'ə̑šda | ə̑šda βafl'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'ə̑št | ə̑št βafl'e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'enam | βafl'en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βafl'enat | βafl'en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βafl'en | βafl'en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βafl'enna | βafl'en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βafl'enda | βafl'en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βafl'enə̑t | βafl'en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'em ə̑l'e | om βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'et ə̑l'e | ot βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βafl'e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'em ulmaš | om βafl'e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βafl'et ulmaš | ot βafl'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βafl'a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βafl'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βafl'ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βafl'e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βafl'eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βafl'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βafl'at ulmaš | ogə̑t βafl'e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'enam ə̑l'e | βafl'en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'enat ə̑l'e | βafl'en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'en ə̑l'e | βafl'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'enna ə̑l'e | βafl'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'enda ə̑l'e | βafl'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'en ə̑l'e | βafl'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'enam ulmaš | βafl'en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βafl'enat ulmaš | βafl'en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βafl'en ulmaš | βafl'en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βafl'enna ulmaš | βafl'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βafl'enda ulmaš | βafl'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βafl'en ulmaš | βafl'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βafl'e | it βafl'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'ə̑že | ə̑nže βafl'e |
| 1PL: | (βafl'ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βafl'e) |
| 2PL: | βafl'ə̑za | ida βafl'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βafl'e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'ə̑nem | ə̑nem βafl'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'ə̑net | ə̑net βafl'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'ə̑neže | ə̑než βafl'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'ə̑nena | ə̑nena βafl'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'ə̑neda | ə̑neda βafl'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βafl'e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βafl'ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βafl'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βafl'ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βafl'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βafl'ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βafl'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βafl'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βafl'e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βafl'ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βafl'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βafl'ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βafl'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βafl'ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βafl'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βafl'ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βafl'e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βafl'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βafl'ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βafl'ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βafl'ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βafl'ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βafl'ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βafl'en |
| Negative gerund: | βafl'ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βafl'ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βafl'ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βafl'ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βafl'ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βafl'ə̑də̑maš |
