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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βač́(ə̑n) |
Genitive: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑n |
Dative: | βač́(ə̑n)lan |
Accusative: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑m |
Comparative: | βač́(ə̑n)la |
Comitative: | βač́(ə̑n)ge |
Inessive: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑šte |
Illative: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βač́(ə̑n)ješ |
1SG: | βač́(ə̑n)jem |
2SG: | βač́(ə̑n)jet |
3SG: | βač́(ə̑n)že |
1PL: | βač́(ə̑n)na |
2PL: | βač́(ə̑n)da |
3PL: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | βač́(ə̑n)-βlak |
Plural (2): | βač́(ə̑n)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βač́(ə̑n)la |
Sociative Plural: | βač́(ə̑n)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βač́(ə̑n)jem | βač́(ə̑n)-βlak | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakem, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | βač́(ə̑n)jemə̑n | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑n | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakemə̑n, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βač́(ə̑n)jemlan, βač́(ə̑n)lanem | βač́(ə̑n)-βlaklan | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakemlan, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βač́(ə̑n)jemə̑m | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑m | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakemə̑m, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βač́(ə̑n)jemla, βač́(ə̑n)lam | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakla | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakemla, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βač́(ə̑n)jemge | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakge | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakemge, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑štem | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑šte | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑štem, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βač́(ə̑n)ə̑škem | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑š(ke) | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakə̑škem, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βač́(ə̑n)ješem | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakeš | βač́(ə̑n)-βlakešem, βač́(ə̑n)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |