Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranam | om βedran |
| 2SG: | βedranat | ot βedran |
| 3SG: | βedraneš | ok/ogeš βedran |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βedran |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βedran |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑t | ogə̑t βedran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedrańə̑m | šə̑m βedran |
| 2SG: | βedrańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βedran |
| 3SG: | βedrańe | ə̑š βedran |
| 1PL: | βedranna | ə̑šna βedran |
| 2PL: | βedranda | ə̑šda βedran |
| 3PL: | βedrańə̑č́ | ə̑št βedran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranə̑nam | βedranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βedranə̑nat | βedranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βedranə̑n | βedranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑nna | βedranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑nda | βedranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑nə̑t | βedranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranam ə̑l'e | om βedran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedranat ə̑l'e | ot βedran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βedran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βedran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βedran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βedran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranam ulmaš | om βedran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedranat ulmaš | ot βedran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βedran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βedran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βedran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βedran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranə̑nam ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedranə̑nat ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedranə̑n ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑nna ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑nda ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βedranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedranə̑nam ulmaš | βedranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βedranə̑nat ulmaš | βedranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedranə̑n ulmaš | βedranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βedranə̑nna ulmaš | βedranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βedranə̑nda ulmaš | βedranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βedranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedran | it βedran |
| 3SG: | βedranže | ə̑nže βedran |
| 1PL: | (βedranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βedran) |
| 2PL: | βedranza | ida βedran |
| 3PL: | βedranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βedran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedrannem | ə̑nem βedran |
| 2SG: | βedrannet | ə̑net βedran |
| 3SG: | βedranneže | ə̑než βedran |
| 1PL: | βedrannena | ə̑nena βedran |
| 2PL: | βedranneda | ə̑neda βedran |
| 3PL: | βedrannešt | ə̑nešt βedran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βedrannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βedran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βedrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βedran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βedranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βedran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βedrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βedran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βedranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βedran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βedrannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βedran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βedrannet ulmaš | ə̑net βedran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βedranneže ulmaš | ə̑než βedran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βedranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βedran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βedrannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βedran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βedranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βedranman |
| Active participle: | βedranše |
| Passive participle: | βedranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βedranšaš |
| Negative participle: | βedrandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βedranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βedrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βedranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βedranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βedranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βedranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βedrandə̑maš |
