Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otam | om βertol'ot |
| 2SG: | βertol'otat | ot βertol'ot |
| 3SG: | βertol'oteš | ok/ogeš βertol'ot |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βertol'ot |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βertol'ot |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑t | ogə̑t βertol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otə̑m | šə̑m βertol'ot |
| 2SG: | βertol'otə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βertol'ot |
| 3SG: | βertol'oto | ə̑š βertol'ot |
| 1PL: | βertol'otna | ə̑šna βertol'ot |
| 2PL: | βertol'otda | ə̑šda βertol'ot |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑č́ | ə̑št βertol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otə̑nam | βertol'otə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βertol'otə̑nat | βertol'otə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βertol'otə̑n | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑nna | βertol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑nda | βertol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑nə̑t | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otam ə̑l'e | om βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βertol'otat ə̑l'e | ot βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βertol'oteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otam ulmaš | om βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βertol'otat ulmaš | ot βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βertol'oteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βertol'ot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otə̑nam ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βertol'otə̑nat ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βertol'otə̑n ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑nna ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑nda ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otə̑nam ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βertol'otə̑nat ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βertol'otə̑n ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βertol'otə̑nna ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βertol'otə̑nda ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βertol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βertol'ot | it βertol'ot |
| 3SG: | βertol'otšo | ə̑nže βertol'ot |
| 1PL: | (βertol'otə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βertol'ot) |
| 2PL: | βertol'otsa | ida βertol'ot |
| 3PL: | βertol'otə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βertol'ot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otnem | ə̑nem βertol'ot |
| 2SG: | βertol'otnet | ə̑net βertol'ot |
| 3SG: | βertol'otneže | ə̑než βertol'ot |
| 1PL: | βertol'otnena | ə̑nena βertol'ot |
| 2PL: | βertol'otneda | ə̑neda βertol'ot |
| 3PL: | βertol'otnešt | ə̑nešt βertol'ot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βertol'otnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βertol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βertol'otneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βertol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βertol'otneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βertol'otnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βertol'ot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βertol'otnet ulmaš | ə̑net βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βertol'otneže ulmaš | ə̑než βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βertol'otneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βertol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βertol'otnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βertol'ot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βertol'otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βertol'otman |
| Active participle: | βertol'otšo |
| Passive participle: | βertol'otmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βertol'otšaš |
| Negative participle: | βertol'otdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βertol'otə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βertol'otde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βertol'otmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βertol'otmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βertol'otšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βertol'otmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βertol'otdə̑maš |
