Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'am | om βerf' |
| 2SG: | βerf'at | ot βerf' |
| 3SG: | βerf'eš | ok/ogeš βerf' |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βerf' |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βerf' |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑t | ogə̑t βerf' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'ə̑m | šə̑m βerf' |
| 2SG: | βerf'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerf' |
| 3SG: | βerf'e | ə̑š βerf' |
| 1PL: | βerf'na | ə̑šna βerf' |
| 2PL: | βerf'da | ə̑šda βerf' |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βerf' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'ə̑nam | βerf'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerf'ə̑nat | βerf'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerf'ə̑n | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑nna | βerf'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑nda | βerf'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑nə̑t | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'am ə̑l'e | om βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerf'at ə̑l'e | ot βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerf'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerf' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'am ulmaš | om βerf' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerf'at ulmaš | ot βerf' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerf'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerf' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerf' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerf' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βerf' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerf'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerf'ə̑n ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'ə̑nam ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerf'ə̑nat ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerf'ə̑n ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerf'ə̑nna ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerf'ə̑nda ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βerf'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerf' | it βerf' |
| 3SG: | βerf'še | ə̑nže βerf' |
| 1PL: | (βerf'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βerf') |
| 2PL: | βerf'sa | ida βerf' |
| 3PL: | βerf'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerf' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'nem | ə̑nem βerf' |
| 2SG: | βerf'net | ə̑net βerf' |
| 3SG: | βerf'neže | ə̑než βerf' |
| 1PL: | βerf'nena | ə̑nena βerf' |
| 2PL: | βerf'neda | ə̑neda βerf' |
| 3PL: | βerf'nešt | ə̑nešt βerf' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βerf'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerf'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerf'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerf'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerf'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerf' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerf'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerf' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerf'net ulmaš | ə̑net βerf' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerf'neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerf' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerf'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerf' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerf'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerf' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerf'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerf'man |
| Active participle: | βerf'še |
| Passive participle: | βerf'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerf'šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerf'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerf'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βerf'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerf'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerf'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerf'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerf'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerf'də̑maš |
