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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βesela |
Genitive: | βeselan |
Dative: | βeselalan |
Accusative: | βeselam |
Comparative: | βeselala |
Comitative: | βeselage |
Inessive: | βeselaʃte |
Illative: | βeselaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeselaʃ |
1SG: | βeselam |
2SG: | βeselat |
3SG: | βeselaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βeselana |
2PL: | βeselada |
3PL: | βeselaʃt |
Plural (1): | βesela-βlak |
Plural (2): | βesela-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βeselala |
Sociative Plural: | βeselamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βeselam | βesela-βlak | βesela-βlakem, βeselam-βlak |
Genitive: | βeselamən | βesela-βlakən | βesela-βlakemən, βeselam-βlakən |
Dative: | βeselamlan, βeselalanem | βesela-βlaklan | βesela-βlakemlan, βeselam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βeselaməm | βesela-βlakəm | βesela-βlakeməm, βeselam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βeselamla, βeselalam | βesela-βlakla | βesela-βlakemla, βeselam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βeselamge | βesela-βlakge | βesela-βlakemge, βeselam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βeselaʃtem | βesela-βlakəʃte | βesela-βlakəʃtem, βeselam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βeselaʃkem | βesela-βlakəʃ(ke) | βesela-βlakəʃkem, βeselam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βeselaʃem | βesela-βlakeʃ | βesela-βlakeʃem, βeselam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |