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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βestürlemmaš |
Genitive: | βestürlemmašə̑n |
Dative: | βestürlemmašlan |
Accusative: | βestürlemmašə̑m |
Comparative: | βestürlemmašla |
Comitative: | βestürlemmašge |
Inessive: | βestürlemmašte, βestürlemmašə̑šte |
Illative: | βestürlemmaške, βestürlemmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βestürlemmašeš |
1SG: | βestürlemmašem |
2SG: | βestürlemmašet |
3SG: | βestürlemmašše, βestürlemmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βestürlemmašna |
2PL: | βestürlemmašda |
3PL: | βestürlemmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | βestürlemmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βestürlemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βestürlemmašla |
Sociative Plural: | βestürlemmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βestürlemmašem | βestürlemmaš-βlak | βestürlemmaš-βlakem, βestürlemmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | βestürlemmašemə̑n | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑n | βestürlemmaš-βlakemə̑n, βestürlemmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βestürlemmašemlan, βestürlemmašlanem | βestürlemmaš-βlaklan | βestürlemmaš-βlakemlan, βestürlemmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βestürlemmašemə̑m | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑m | βestürlemmaš-βlakemə̑m, βestürlemmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βestürlemmašemla, βestürlemmašlam | βestürlemmaš-βlakla | βestürlemmaš-βlakemla, βestürlemmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βestürlemmašemge | βestürlemmaš-βlakge | βestürlemmaš-βlakemge, βestürlemmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βestürlemmaštem, βestürlemmašə̑štem | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑šte | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑štem, βestürlemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βestürlemmaškem, βestürlemmašə̑škem | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βestürlemmaš-βlakə̑škem, βestürlemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βestürlemmašešem | βestürlemmaš-βlakeš | βestürlemmaš-βlakešem, βestürlemmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |