Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːem | om βestyrlemːe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːet | ot βestyrlemːe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːa | ok/ogeʃ βestyrlemːe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːena | ona/ogəna βestyrlemːe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːeda | oda/ogəda βestyrlemːe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːat | ogət βestyrlemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːəʃəm | ʃəm βestyrlemːe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βestyrlemːe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːəʃ | əʃ βestyrlemːe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːəʃna | əʃna βestyrlemːe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːəʃda | əʃda βestyrlemːe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːəʃt | əʃt βestyrlemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːenam | βestyrlemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːenat | βestyrlemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːen | βestyrlemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːenːa | βestyrlemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːenda | βestyrlemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːenət | βestyrlemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːem əʎe | om βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːet əʎe | ot βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːat əʎe | ogət βestyrlemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːem ulmaʃ | om βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːet ulmaʃ | ot βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːat ulmaʃ | ogət βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːenam əʎe | βestyrlemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːenat əʎe | βestyrlemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːen əʎe | βestyrlemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːenːa əʎe | βestyrlemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːenda əʎe | βestyrlemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːen əʎe | βestyrlemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːenam ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːenat ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːen ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːenːa ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːenda ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːen ulmaʃ | βestyrlemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːe | it βestyrlemːe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːəʒe | ənʒe βestyrlemːe |
| 1PL: | (βestyrlemːena) | (ona/ogəna βestyrlemːe) |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːəza | ida βestyrlemːe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːəʃt | ənəʃt βestyrlemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːənem | ənem βestyrlemːe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːənet | ənet βestyrlemːe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːəneʒe | əneʒ βestyrlemːe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːənena | ənena βestyrlemːe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːəneda | əneda βestyrlemːe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːəneʃt | əneʃt βestyrlemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βestyrlemːənem əʎe | ənem βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːənena əʎe | ənet βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βestyrlemːənena əʎe | ənena βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːəneda əʎe | əneda βestyrlemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βestyrlemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βestyrlemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βestyrlemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βestyrlemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βestyrlemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βestyrlemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βestyrlemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βestyrlemːəman |
| Active participle: | βestyrlemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βestyrlemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βestyrlemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βestyrlemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βestyrlemːen |
| Negative gerund: | βestyrlemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βestyrlemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βestyrlemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βestyrlemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βestyrlemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βestyrlemːədəmaʃ |
