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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βetč́ina |
Genitive: | βetč́inan |
Dative: | βetč́inalan |
Accusative: | βetč́inam |
Comparative: | βetč́inala |
Comitative: | βetč́inage |
Inessive: | βetč́inašte |
Illative: | βetč́inaš(ke) |
Lative: | βetč́inaš |
1SG: | βetč́inam |
2SG: | βetč́inat |
3SG: | βetč́inaž(e) |
1PL: | βetč́inana |
2PL: | βetč́inada |
3PL: | βetč́inašt |
Plural (1): | βetč́ina-βlak |
Plural (2): | βetč́ina-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βetč́inala |
Sociative Plural: | βetč́inamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βetč́inam | βetč́ina-βlak | βetč́ina-βlakem, βetč́inam-βlak |
Genitive: | βetč́inamə̑n | βetč́ina-βlakə̑n | βetč́ina-βlakemə̑n, βetč́inam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βetč́inamlan, βetč́inalanem | βetč́ina-βlaklan | βetč́ina-βlakemlan, βetč́inam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βetč́inamə̑m | βetč́ina-βlakə̑m | βetč́ina-βlakemə̑m, βetč́inam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βetč́inamla, βetč́inalam | βetč́ina-βlakla | βetč́ina-βlakemla, βetč́inam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βetč́inamge | βetč́ina-βlakge | βetč́ina-βlakemge, βetč́inam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βetč́inaštem | βetč́ina-βlakə̑šte | βetč́ina-βlakə̑štem, βetč́inam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βetč́inaškem | βetč́ina-βlakə̑š(ke) | βetč́ina-βlakə̑škem, βetč́inam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βetč́inašem | βetč́ina-βlakeš | βetč́ina-βlakešem, βetč́inam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 26 June 2024 |