Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlam | om βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlat | ot βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaš | ok/ogeš βeč́ə̑nla |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑t | ogə̑t βeč́ə̑nla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑m | šə̑m βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaje | ə̑š βeč́ə̑nla |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlana | ə̑šna βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlada | ə̑šda βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑č́ | ə̑št βeč́ə̑nla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nam | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nat | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nna | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nda | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nə̑t | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlam ə̑l'e | om βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlat ə̑l'e | ot βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlam ulmaš | om βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlat ulmaš | ot βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nam ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nat ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nna ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nda ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nla | it βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaže | ə̑nže βeč́ə̑nla |
| 1PL: | (βeč́ə̑nlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βeč́ə̑nla) |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaza | ida βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlašt | ə̑nə̑št βeč́ə̑nla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlanem | ə̑nem βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlanet | ə̑net βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaneže | ə̑než βeč́ə̑nla |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlanena | ə̑nena βeč́ə̑nla |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaneda | ə̑neda βeč́ə̑nla |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlanešt | ə̑nešt βeč́ə̑nla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeč́ə̑nlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeč́ə̑nlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeč́ə̑nla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeč́ə̑nlanet ulmaš | ə̑net βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeč́ə̑nlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeč́ə̑nlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeč́ə̑nlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeč́ə̑nla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeč́ə̑nlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeč́ə̑nlaman |
| Active participle: | βeč́ə̑nlaše |
| Passive participle: | βeč́ə̑nlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeč́ə̑nlašaš |
| Negative participle: | βeč́ə̑nladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeč́ə̑nlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βeč́ə̑nlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeč́ə̑nlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeč́ə̑nlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeč́ə̑nlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeč́ə̑nlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeč́ə̑nladə̑maš |
