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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βent͡ɕik |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕikən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕiklan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕikəm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕikla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕikge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕikəʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕikeʃ |
1SG: | βent͡ɕikem |
2SG: | βent͡ɕiket |
3SG: | βent͡ɕikʃe |
1PL: | βent͡ɕikna |
2PL: | βent͡ɕikda |
3PL: | βent͡ɕikəʃt |
Plural (1): | βent͡ɕik-βlak |
Plural (2): | βent͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βent͡ɕikla |
Sociative Plural: | βent͡ɕikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βent͡ɕikem | βent͡ɕik-βlak | βent͡ɕik-βlakem, βent͡ɕikem-βlak |
Genitive: | βent͡ɕikemən | βent͡ɕik-βlakən | βent͡ɕik-βlakemən, βent͡ɕikem-βlakən |
Dative: | βent͡ɕikemlan, βent͡ɕiklanem | βent͡ɕik-βlaklan | βent͡ɕik-βlakemlan, βent͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βent͡ɕikeməm | βent͡ɕik-βlakəm | βent͡ɕik-βlakeməm, βent͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βent͡ɕikemla, βent͡ɕiklam | βent͡ɕik-βlakla | βent͡ɕik-βlakemla, βent͡ɕikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βent͡ɕikemge | βent͡ɕik-βlakge | βent͡ɕik-βlakemge, βent͡ɕikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βent͡ɕikəʃtem | βent͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | βent͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, βent͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βent͡ɕikəʃkem | βent͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | βent͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, βent͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βent͡ɕikeʃem | βent͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | βent͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, βent͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |