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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βerge |
Genitive: | βergə̑n |
Dative: | βergə̑lan |
Accusative: | βergə̑m |
Comparative: | βergə̑la |
Comitative: | βergə̑ge |
Inessive: | βergə̑šte |
Illative: | βergə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βergeš |
1SG: | βergem |
2SG: | βerget |
3SG: | βergə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βergə̑na |
2PL: | βergə̑da |
3PL: | βergə̑št |
Plural (1): | βerge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βerge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βergə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βergə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βergem | βerge-βlak | βerge-βlakem, βergem-βlak |
Genitive: | βergemə̑n | βerge-βlakə̑n | βerge-βlakemə̑n, βergem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βergemlan, βergə̑lanem | βerge-βlaklan | βerge-βlakemlan, βergem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βergemə̑m | βerge-βlakə̑m | βerge-βlakemə̑m, βergem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βergemla, βergə̑lam | βerge-βlakla | βerge-βlakemla, βergem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βergemge | βerge-βlakge | βerge-βlakemge, βergem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βergə̑štem | βerge-βlakə̑šte | βerge-βlakə̑štem, βergem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βergə̑škem | βerge-βlakə̑š(ke) | βerge-βlakə̑škem, βergem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βergešem | βerge-βlakeš | βerge-βlakešem, βergem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |