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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βert͡ɕən |
| Genitive: | βert͡ɕənən |
| Dative: | βert͡ɕənlan |
| Accusative: | βert͡ɕənəm |
| Comparative: | βert͡ɕənla |
| Comitative: | βert͡ɕənge |
| Inessive: | βert͡ɕənəʃte |
| Illative: | βert͡ɕənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βert͡ɕəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βert͡ɕənem |
| 2SG: | βert͡ɕənet |
| 3SG: | βert͡ɕənʒe |
| 1PL: | βert͡ɕənːa |
| 2PL: | βert͡ɕənda |
| 3PL: | βert͡ɕənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βert͡ɕən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βert͡ɕən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βert͡ɕənla |
| Sociative Plural: | βert͡ɕənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βert͡ɕənem | βert͡ɕən-βlak | βert͡ɕən-βlakem, βert͡ɕənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βert͡ɕənemən | βert͡ɕən-βlakən | βert͡ɕən-βlakemən, βert͡ɕənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βert͡ɕənemlan, βert͡ɕənlanem | βert͡ɕən-βlaklan | βert͡ɕən-βlakemlan, βert͡ɕənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βert͡ɕəneməm | βert͡ɕən-βlakəm | βert͡ɕən-βlakeməm, βert͡ɕənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βert͡ɕənemla, βert͡ɕənlam | βert͡ɕən-βlakla | βert͡ɕən-βlakemla, βert͡ɕənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βert͡ɕənemge | βert͡ɕən-βlakge | βert͡ɕən-βlakemge, βert͡ɕənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βert͡ɕənəʃtem | βert͡ɕən-βlakəʃte | βert͡ɕən-βlakəʃtem, βert͡ɕənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βert͡ɕənəʃkem | βert͡ɕən-βlakəʃ(ke) | βert͡ɕən-βlakəʃkem, βert͡ɕənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βert͡ɕəneʃem | βert͡ɕən-βlakeʃ | βert͡ɕən-βlakeʃem, βert͡ɕənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||