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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βzβod |
Genitive: | βzβodə̑n |
Dative: | βzβodlan |
Accusative: | βzβodə̑m |
Comparative: | βzβodla |
Comitative: | βzβodge |
Inessive: | βzβodə̑što |
Illative: | βzβodə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βzβodeš |
1SG: | βzβodem |
2SG: | βzβodet |
3SG: | βzβodšo |
1PL: | βzβodna |
2PL: | βzβodda |
3PL: | βzβodə̑št |
Plural (1): | βzβod-βlak |
Plural (2): | βzβod-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βzβodla |
Sociative Plural: | βzβodmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βzβodem | βzβod-βlak | βzβod-βlakem, βzβodem-βlak |
Genitive: | βzβodemə̑n | βzβod-βlakə̑n | βzβod-βlakemə̑n, βzβodem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βzβodemlan, βzβodlanem | βzβod-βlaklan | βzβod-βlakemlan, βzβodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βzβodemə̑m | βzβod-βlakə̑m | βzβod-βlakemə̑m, βzβodem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βzβodemla, βzβodlam | βzβod-βlakla | βzβod-βlakemla, βzβodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βzβodemge | βzβod-βlakge | βzβod-βlakemge, βzβodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βzβodə̑štem | βzβod-βlakə̑šte | βzβod-βlakə̑štem, βzβodem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βzβodə̑škem | βzβod-βlakə̑š(ke) | βzβod-βlakə̑škem, βzβodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βzβodešem | βzβod-βlakeš | βzβod-βlakešem, βzβodem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |