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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βige |
Genitive: | βigen |
Dative: | βigelan |
Accusative: | βigem |
Comparative: | βigela |
Comitative: | βigege |
Inessive: | βigeʃte |
Illative: | βigeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βigeʃ |
1SG: | βigem |
2SG: | βiget |
3SG: | βigeʒ(e) |
1PL: | βigena |
2PL: | βigeda |
3PL: | βigeʃt |
Plural (1): | βige-βlak |
Plural (2): | βige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βigela |
Sociative Plural: | βigemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βigem | βige-βlak | βige-βlakem, βigem-βlak |
Genitive: | βigemən | βige-βlakən | βige-βlakemən, βigem-βlakən |
Dative: | βigemlan, βigelanem | βige-βlaklan | βige-βlakemlan, βigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βigeməm | βige-βlakəm | βige-βlakeməm, βigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βigemla, βigelam | βige-βlakla | βige-βlakemla, βigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βigemge | βige-βlakge | βige-βlakemge, βigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βigeʃtem | βige-βlakəʃte | βige-βlakəʃtem, βigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βigeʃkem | βige-βlakəʃ(ke) | βige-βlakəʃkem, βigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βigeʃem | βige-βlakeʃ | βige-βlakeʃem, βigem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |