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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βizə̑mšan |
Genitive: | βizə̑mšanə̑n |
Dative: | βizə̑mšanlan |
Accusative: | βizə̑mšanə̑m |
Comparative: | βizə̑mšanla |
Comitative: | βizə̑mšange |
Inessive: | βizə̑mšanə̑šte |
Illative: | βizə̑mšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βizə̑mšaneš |
1SG: | βizə̑mšanem |
2SG: | βizə̑mšanet |
3SG: | βizə̑mšanže |
1PL: | βizə̑mšanna |
2PL: | βizə̑mšanda |
3PL: | βizə̑mšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | βizə̑mšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βizə̑mšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βizə̑mšanla |
Sociative Plural: | βizə̑mšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βizə̑mšanem | βizə̑mšan-βlak | βizə̑mšan-βlakem, βizə̑mšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βizə̑mšanemə̑n | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑n | βizə̑mšan-βlakemə̑n, βizə̑mšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βizə̑mšanemlan, βizə̑mšanlanem | βizə̑mšan-βlaklan | βizə̑mšan-βlakemlan, βizə̑mšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βizə̑mšanemə̑m | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑m | βizə̑mšan-βlakemə̑m, βizə̑mšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βizə̑mšanemla, βizə̑mšanlam | βizə̑mšan-βlakla | βizə̑mšan-βlakemla, βizə̑mšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βizə̑mšanemge | βizə̑mšan-βlakge | βizə̑mšan-βlakemge, βizə̑mšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βizə̑mšanə̑štem | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑šte | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑štem, βizə̑mšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βizə̑mšanə̑škem | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βizə̑mšan-βlakə̑škem, βizə̑mšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βizə̑mšanešem | βizə̑mšan-βlakeš | βizə̑mšan-βlakešem, βizə̑mšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |