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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijβalan |
Genitive: | βijβalanən |
Dative: | βijβalanlan |
Accusative: | βijβalanəm |
Comparative: | βijβalanla |
Comitative: | βijβalange |
Inessive: | βijβalanəʃte |
Illative: | βijβalanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijβalaneʃ |
1SG: | βijβalanem |
2SG: | βijβalanet |
3SG: | βijβalanʒe |
1PL: | βijβalanːa |
2PL: | βijβalanda |
3PL: | βijβalanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijβalan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijβalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijβalanla |
Sociative Plural: | βijβalanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijβalanem | βijβalan-βlak | βijβalan-βlakem, βijβalanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijβalanemən | βijβalan-βlakən | βijβalan-βlakemən, βijβalanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijβalanemlan, βijβalanlanem | βijβalan-βlaklan | βijβalan-βlakemlan, βijβalanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijβalaneməm | βijβalan-βlakəm | βijβalan-βlakeməm, βijβalanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijβalanemla, βijβalanlam | βijβalan-βlakla | βijβalan-βlakemla, βijβalanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijβalanemge | βijβalan-βlakge | βijβalan-βlakemge, βijβalanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijβalanəʃtem | βijβalan-βlakəʃte | βijβalan-βlakəʃtem, βijβalanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijβalanəʃkem | βijβalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijβalan-βlakəʃkem, βijβalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijβalaneʃem | βijβalan-βlakeʃ | βijβalan-βlakeʃem, βijβalanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |