Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalam | om βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβalat | ot βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβaleš | ok/ogeš βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑t | ogə̑t βijβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβal'ə̑m | šə̑m βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβal'e | ə̑š βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβalna | ə̑šna βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβalda | ə̑šda βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βijβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalə̑nam | βijβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijβalə̑nat | βijβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijβalə̑n | βijβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑nna | βijβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑nda | βijβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑nə̑t | βijβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalam ə̑l'e | om βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalat ə̑l'e | ot βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalam ulmaš | om βijβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijβalat ulmaš | ot βijβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βijβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβalə̑n ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalə̑nam ulmaš | βijβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijβalə̑nat ulmaš | βijβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβalə̑n ulmaš | βijβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijβalə̑nna ulmaš | βijβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijβalə̑nda ulmaš | βijβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβal | it βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβalže | ə̑nže βijβal |
| 1PL: | (βijβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βijβal) |
| 2PL: | βijβalza | ida βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalnem | ə̑nem βijβal |
| 2SG: | βijβalnet | ə̑net βijβal |
| 3SG: | βijβalneže | ə̑než βijβal |
| 1PL: | βijβalnena | ə̑nena βijβal |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda | ə̑neda βijβal |
| 3PL: | βijβalnešt | ə̑nešt βijβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βijβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βijβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijβalman |
| Active participle: | βijβalše |
| Passive participle: | βijβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βijβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijβaldə̑maš |
