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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijβatər |
Genitive: | βijβatərən |
Dative: | βijβatərlan |
Accusative: | βijβatərəm |
Comparative: | βijβatərla |
Comitative: | βijβatərge |
Inessive: | βijβatərəʃte |
Illative: | βijβatərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijβatəreʃ |
1SG: | βijβatərem |
2SG: | βijβatəret |
3SG: | βijβatərʒe |
1PL: | βijβatərna |
2PL: | βijβatərda |
3PL: | βijβatərəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijβatər-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijβatər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijβatərla |
Sociative Plural: | βijβatərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijβatərem | βijβatər-βlak | βijβatər-βlakem, βijβatərem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijβatəremən | βijβatər-βlakən | βijβatər-βlakemən, βijβatərem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijβatəremlan, βijβatərlanem | βijβatər-βlaklan | βijβatər-βlakemlan, βijβatərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijβatəreməm | βijβatər-βlakəm | βijβatər-βlakeməm, βijβatərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijβatəremla, βijβatərlam | βijβatər-βlakla | βijβatər-βlakemla, βijβatərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijβatəremge | βijβatər-βlakge | βijβatər-βlakemge, βijβatərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijβatərəʃtem | βijβatər-βlakəʃte | βijβatər-βlakəʃtem, βijβatərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijβatərəʃkem | βijβatər-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijβatər-βlakəʃkem, βijβatərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijβatəreʃem | βijβatər-βlakeʃ | βijβatər-βlakeʃem, βijβatərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |