Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlem | om βijə̑tle |
2SG: | βijə̑tlet | ot βijə̑tle |
3SG: | βijə̑tla | ok/ogeš βijə̑tle |
1PL: | βijə̑tlena | ona/ogə̑na βijə̑tle |
2PL: | βijə̑tleda | oda/ogə̑da βijə̑tle |
3PL: | βijə̑tlat | ogə̑t βijə̑tle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βijə̑tle |
2SG: | βijə̑tlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijə̑tle |
3SG: | βijə̑tlə̑š | ə̑š βijə̑tle |
1PL: | βijə̑tlə̑šna | ə̑šna βijə̑tle |
2PL: | βijə̑tlə̑šda | ə̑šda βijə̑tle |
3PL: | βijə̑tlə̑št | ə̑št βijə̑tle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlenam | βijə̑tlen omə̑l |
2SG: | βijə̑tlenat | βijə̑tlen otə̑l |
3SG: | βijə̑tlen | βijə̑tlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | βijə̑tlenna | βijə̑tlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βijə̑tlenda | βijə̑tlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βijə̑tlenə̑t | βijə̑tlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlem ə̑l'e | om βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βijə̑tlet ə̑l'e | ot βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βijə̑tla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βijə̑tlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βijə̑tleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βijə̑tlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlem ulmaš | om βijə̑tle ulmaš |
2SG: | βijə̑tlet ulmaš | ot βijə̑tle ulmaš |
3SG: | βijə̑tla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijə̑tle ulmaš |
1PL: | βijə̑tlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijə̑tle ulmaš |
2PL: | βijə̑tleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijə̑tle ulmaš |
3PL: | βijə̑tlat ulmaš | ogə̑t βijə̑tle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlenam ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βijə̑tlenat ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βijə̑tlen ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βijə̑tlenna ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βijə̑tlenda ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βijə̑tlen ə̑l'e | βijə̑tlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlenam ulmaš | βijə̑tlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βijə̑tlenat ulmaš | βijə̑tlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βijə̑tlen ulmaš | βijə̑tlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βijə̑tlenna ulmaš | βijə̑tlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βijə̑tlenda ulmaš | βijə̑tlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βijə̑tlen ulmaš | βijə̑tlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βijə̑tle | it βijə̑tle |
3SG: | βijə̑tlə̑že | ə̑nže βijə̑tle |
1PL: | (βijə̑tlena) | (ona/ogə̑na βijə̑tle) |
2PL: | βijə̑tlə̑za | ida βijə̑tle |
3PL: | βijə̑tlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijə̑tle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlə̑nem | ə̑nem βijə̑tle |
2SG: | βijə̑tlə̑net | ə̑net βijə̑tle |
3SG: | βijə̑tlə̑neže | ə̑než βijə̑tle |
1PL: | βijə̑tlə̑nena | ə̑nena βijə̑tle |
2PL: | βijə̑tlə̑neda | ə̑neda βijə̑tle |
3PL: | βijə̑tlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βijə̑tle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βijə̑tlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βijə̑tlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βijə̑tlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βijə̑tlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βijə̑tlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βijə̑tlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijə̑tle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βijə̑tlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βijə̑tle ulmaš |
3SG: | βijə̑tlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βijə̑tle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βijə̑tlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijə̑tle ulmaš |
3PL: | βijə̑tlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijə̑tle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βijə̑tlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βijə̑tlə̑man |
Active participle: | βijə̑tlə̑še |
Passive participle: | βijə̑tlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βijə̑tlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βijə̑tlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijə̑tlen |
Negative gerund: | βijə̑tlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βijə̑tlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βijə̑tlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijə̑tlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βijə̑tlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βijə̑tlə̑də̑maš |