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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βij |
Genitive: | βijən |
Dative: | βijlan |
Accusative: | βijəm |
Comparative: | βijla |
Comitative: | βijge |
Inessive: | βijəʃte |
Illative: | βijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijeʃ |
1SG: | βijem |
2SG: | βijet |
3SG: | βijʒe |
1PL: | βijna |
2PL: | βijda |
3PL: | βijəʃt |
Plural (1): | βij-βlak |
Plural (2): | βij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijla |
Sociative Plural: | βijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijem | βij-βlak | βij-βlakem, βijem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijemən | βij-βlakən | βij-βlakemən, βijem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijemlan, βijlanem | βij-βlaklan | βij-βlakemlan, βijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijeməm | βij-βlakəm | βij-βlakeməm, βijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijemla, βijlam | βij-βlakla | βij-βlakemla, βijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijemge | βij-βlakge | βij-βlakemge, βijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijəʃtem | βij-βlakəʃte | βij-βlakəʃtem, βijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijəʃkem | βij-βlakəʃ(ke) | βij-βlakəʃkem, βijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijeʃem | βij-βlakeʃ | βij-βlakeʃem, βijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |