Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukam | om βikluk |
| 2SG: | βiklukat | ot βikluk |
| 3SG: | βiklukeš | ok/ogeš βikluk |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βikluk |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βikluk |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑t | ogə̑t βikluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑m | šə̑m βikluk |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βikluk |
| 3SG: | βikluko | ə̑š βikluk |
| 1PL: | βiklukna | ə̑šna βikluk |
| 2PL: | βiklukda | ə̑šda βikluk |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑č́ | ə̑št βikluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑nam | βiklukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑nat | βiklukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑n | βiklukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑nna | βiklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑nda | βiklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nə̑t | βiklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukam ə̑l'e | om βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiklukat ə̑l'e | ot βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiklukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βikluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukam ulmaš | om βikluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiklukat ulmaš | ot βikluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiklukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βikluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βikluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βikluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βikluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑nam ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑nat ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑n ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑nna ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑nda ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βiklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiklukə̑nam ulmaš | βiklukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiklukə̑nat ulmaš | βiklukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiklukə̑n ulmaš | βiklukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiklukə̑nna ulmaš | βiklukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiklukə̑nda ulmaš | βiklukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βiklukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikluk | it βikluk |
| 3SG: | βiklukšo | ə̑nže βikluk |
| 1PL: | (βiklukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βikluk) |
| 2PL: | βikluksa | ida βikluk |
| 3PL: | βiklukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βikluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikluknem | ə̑nem βikluk |
| 2SG: | βikluknet | ə̑net βikluk |
| 3SG: | βiklukneže | ə̑než βikluk |
| 1PL: | βikluknena | ə̑nena βikluk |
| 2PL: | βiklukneda | ə̑neda βikluk |
| 3PL: | βikluknešt | ə̑nešt βikluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiklukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiklukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βikluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βikluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikluknet ulmaš | ə̑net βikluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiklukneže ulmaš | ə̑než βikluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiklukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βikluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βikluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiklukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiklukman |
| Active participle: | βiklukšo |
| Passive participle: | βiklukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiklukšaš |
| Negative participle: | βiklukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiklukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βiklukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiklukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiklukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiklukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiklukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiklukdə̑maš |
