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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiktem |
Genitive: | βiktemən |
Dative: | βiktemlan |
Accusative: | βikteməm |
Comparative: | βiktemla |
Comitative: | βiktemge |
Inessive: | βikteməʃte |
Illative: | βikteməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiktemeʃ |
1SG: | βiktemem |
2SG: | βiktemet |
3SG: | βiktemʒe |
1PL: | βiktemna |
2PL: | βiktemda |
3PL: | βikteməʃt |
Plural (1): | βiktem-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiktem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiktemla |
Sociative Plural: | βiktemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiktemem | βiktem-βlak | βiktem-βlakem, βiktemem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiktememən | βiktem-βlakən | βiktem-βlakemən, βiktemem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiktememlan, βiktemlanem | βiktem-βlaklan | βiktem-βlakemlan, βiktemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiktememəm | βiktem-βlakəm | βiktem-βlakeməm, βiktemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiktememla, βiktemlam | βiktem-βlakla | βiktem-βlakemla, βiktemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiktememge | βiktem-βlakge | βiktem-βlakemge, βiktemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βikteməʃtem | βiktem-βlakəʃte | βiktem-βlakəʃtem, βiktemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βikteməʃkem | βiktem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiktem-βlakəʃkem, βiktemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiktemeʃem | βiktem-βlakeʃ | βiktem-βlakeʃem, βiktemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |