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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βik |
Genitive: | βikən |
Dative: | βiklan |
Accusative: | βikəm |
Comparative: | βikla |
Comitative: | βikge |
Inessive: | βikəʃte |
Illative: | βikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikeʃ |
1SG: | βikem |
2SG: | βiket |
3SG: | βikʃe |
1PL: | βikna |
2PL: | βikda |
3PL: | βikəʃt |
Plural (1): | βik-βlak |
Plural (2): | βik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βikla |
Sociative Plural: | βikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βikem | βik-βlak | βik-βlakem, βikem-βlak |
Genitive: | βikemən | βik-βlakən | βik-βlakemən, βikem-βlakən |
Dative: | βikemlan, βiklanem | βik-βlaklan | βik-βlakemlan, βikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βikeməm | βik-βlakəm | βik-βlakeməm, βikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βikemla, βiklam | βik-βlakla | βik-βlakemla, βikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βikemge | βik-βlakge | βik-βlakemge, βikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βikəʃtem | βik-βlakəʃte | βik-βlakəʃtem, βikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βikəʃkem | βik-βlakəʃ(ke) | βik-βlakəʃkem, βikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikeʃem | βik-βlakeʃ | βik-βlakeʃem, βikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |