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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiʎa |
Genitive: | βiʎan |
Dative: | βiʎalan |
Accusative: | βiʎam |
Comparative: | βiʎala |
Comitative: | βiʎage |
Inessive: | βiʎaʃte |
Illative: | βiʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʎaʃ |
1SG: | βiʎam |
2SG: | βiʎat |
3SG: | βiʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βiʎana |
2PL: | βiʎada |
3PL: | βiʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | βiʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiʎala |
Sociative Plural: | βiʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiʎam | βiʎa-βlak | βiʎa-βlakem, βiʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | βiʎamən | βiʎa-βlakən | βiʎa-βlakemən, βiʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | βiʎamlan, βiʎalanem | βiʎa-βlaklan | βiʎa-βlakemlan, βiʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiʎaməm | βiʎa-βlakəm | βiʎa-βlakeməm, βiʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiʎamla, βiʎalam | βiʎa-βlakla | βiʎa-βlakemla, βiʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiʎamge | βiʎa-βlakge | βiʎa-βlakemge, βiʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiʎaʃtem | βiʎa-βlakəʃte | βiʎa-βlakəʃtem, βiʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiʎaʃkem | βiʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʎa-βlakəʃkem, βiʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʎaʃem | βiʎa-βlakeʃ | βiʎa-βlakeʃem, βiʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |