Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretam | om βinegret |
2SG: | βinegretat | ot βinegret |
3SG: | βinegreteš | ok/ogeš βinegret |
1PL: | βinegretə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βinegret |
2PL: | βinegretə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βinegret |
3PL: | βinegretə̑t | ogə̑t βinegret |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretə̑m | šə̑m βinegret |
2SG: | βinegretə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βinegret |
3SG: | βinegrete | ə̑š βinegret |
1PL: | βinegretna | ə̑šna βinegret |
2PL: | βinegretda | ə̑šda βinegret |
3PL: | βinegretə̑č́ | ə̑št βinegret |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretə̑nam | βinegretə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | βinegretə̑nat | βinegretə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | βinegretə̑n | βinegretə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | βinegretə̑nna | βinegretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βinegretə̑nda | βinegretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βinegretə̑nə̑t | βinegretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretam ə̑l'e | om βinegret ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βinegretat ə̑l'e | ot βinegret ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βinegreteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βinegret ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βinegretə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βinegret ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βinegretə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βinegret ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βinegretə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βinegret ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretam ulmaš | om βinegret ulmaš |
2SG: | βinegretat ulmaš | ot βinegret ulmaš |
3SG: | βinegreteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βinegret ulmaš |
1PL: | βinegretə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βinegret ulmaš |
2PL: | βinegretə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βinegret ulmaš |
3PL: | βinegretə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βinegret ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretə̑nam ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βinegretə̑nat ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βinegretə̑n ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βinegretə̑nna ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βinegretə̑nda ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βinegretə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βinegretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretə̑nam ulmaš | βinegretə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βinegretə̑nat ulmaš | βinegretə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βinegretə̑n ulmaš | βinegretə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βinegretə̑nna ulmaš | βinegretə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βinegretə̑nda ulmaš | βinegretə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βinegretə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βinegretə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βinegret | it βinegret |
3SG: | βinegretše | ə̑nže βinegret |
1PL: | (βinegretə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βinegret) |
2PL: | βinegretsa | ida βinegret |
3PL: | βinegretə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βinegret |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretnem | ə̑nem βinegret |
2SG: | βinegretnet | ə̑net βinegret |
3SG: | βinegretneže | ə̑než βinegret |
1PL: | βinegretnena | ə̑nena βinegret |
2PL: | βinegretneda | ə̑neda βinegret |
3PL: | βinegretnešt | ə̑nešt βinegret |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βinegretnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βinegret ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βinegretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βinegret ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βinegretneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βinegret ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βinegretnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βinegret ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βinegretneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βinegret ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βinegretnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βinegret ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βinegretnet ulmaš | ə̑net βinegret ulmaš |
3SG: | βinegretneže ulmaš | ə̑než βinegret ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βinegretneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βinegret ulmaš |
3PL: | βinegretnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βinegret ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βinegretaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βinegretman |
Active participle: | βinegretše |
Passive participle: | βinegretme |
Future-necessitive participle: | βinegretšaš |
Negative participle: | βinegretdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βinegretə̑n |
Negative gerund: | βinegretde |
Gerund of prior action: | βinegretmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βinegretmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βinegretšə̑la |
Nominalization: | βinegretmaš |
Negative nominalization: | βinegretdə̑maš |