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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βint |
Genitive: | βintən |
Dative: | βintlan |
Accusative: | βintəm |
Comparative: | βintla |
Comitative: | βintge |
Inessive: | βintəʃte |
Illative: | βintəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βinteʃ |
1SG: | βintem |
2SG: | βintet |
3SG: | βintʃe |
1PL: | βintna |
2PL: | βintda |
3PL: | βintəʃt |
Plural (1): | βint-βlak |
Plural (2): | βint-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βintla |
Sociative Plural: | βintmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βintem | βint-βlak | βint-βlakem, βintem-βlak |
Genitive: | βintemən | βint-βlakən | βint-βlakemən, βintem-βlakən |
Dative: | βintemlan, βintlanem | βint-βlaklan | βint-βlakemlan, βintem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βinteməm | βint-βlakəm | βint-βlakeməm, βintem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βintemla, βintlam | βint-βlakla | βint-βlakemla, βintem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βintemge | βint-βlakge | βint-βlakemge, βintem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βintəʃtem | βint-βlakəʃte | βint-βlakəʃtem, βintem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βintəʃkem | βint-βlakəʃ(ke) | βint-βlakəʃkem, βintem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βinteʃem | βint-βlakeʃ | βint-βlakeʃem, βintem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |