Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionam | om βirion |
| 2SG: | βirionat | ot βirion |
| 3SG: | βirioneš | ok/ogeš βirion |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βirion |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βirion |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑t | ogə̑t βirion |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiriońə̑m | šə̑m βirion |
| 2SG: | βiriońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirion |
| 3SG: | βiriońo | ə̑š βirion |
| 1PL: | βirionna | ə̑šna βirion |
| 2PL: | βirionda | ə̑šda βirion |
| 3PL: | βiriońə̑č́ | ə̑št βirion |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionə̑nam | βirionə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirionə̑nat | βirionə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirionə̑n | βirionə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑nna | βirionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑nda | βirionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑nə̑t | βirionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionam ə̑l'e | om βirion ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirionat ə̑l'e | ot βirion ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirioneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirion ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirion ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirion ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirion ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionam ulmaš | om βirion ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirionat ulmaš | ot βirion ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirioneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirion ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirion ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirion ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βirion ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionə̑nam ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirionə̑nat ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirionə̑n ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑nna ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑nda ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βirionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionə̑nam ulmaš | βirionə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirionə̑nat ulmaš | βirionə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirionə̑n ulmaš | βirionə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirionə̑nna ulmaš | βirionə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirionə̑nda ulmaš | βirionə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βirionə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirion | it βirion |
| 3SG: | βirionžo | ə̑nže βirion |
| 1PL: | (βirionə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βirion) |
| 2PL: | βirionza | ida βirion |
| 3PL: | βirionə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirion |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionnem | ə̑nem βirion |
| 2SG: | βirionnet | ə̑net βirion |
| 3SG: | βirionneže | ə̑než βirion |
| 1PL: | βirionnena | ə̑nena βirion |
| 2PL: | βirionneda | ə̑neda βirion |
| 3PL: | βirionnešt | ə̑nešt βirion |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirionnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirion ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirion ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirionneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirion ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirionnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirion ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirionneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirion ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirionnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirion ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirionnet ulmaš | ə̑net βirion ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirionneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirion ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirionneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirion ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirionnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirion ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirionaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirionman |
| Active participle: | βirionšo |
| Passive participle: | βirionmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirionšaš |
| Negative participle: | βiriondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirionə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βirionde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirionmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirionmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirionšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirionmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiriondə̑maš |
