Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βisa
Genitive:βisan
Dative:βisalan
Accusative:βisam
Comparative:βisala
Comitative:βisage
Inessive:βisašte
Illative:βisaš(ke)
Lative:βisaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βisam
2SG:βisat
3SG:βisaž(e)
1PL:βisana
2PL:βisada
3PL:βisašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βisa-βlak
Plural (2):βisa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βisala
Sociative Plural:βisamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βisamβisa-βlakβisa-βlakem,
βisam-βlak
Genitive:βisamə̑nβisa-βlakə̑nβisa-βlakemə̑n,
βisam-βlakə̑n
Dative:βisamlan,
βisalanem
βisa-βlaklanβisa-βlakemlan,
βisam-βlaklan
Accusative:βisamə̑mβisa-βlakə̑mβisa-βlakemə̑m,
βisam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βisamla,
βisalam
βisa-βlaklaβisa-βlakemla,
βisam-βlakla
Comitative:βisamgeβisa-βlakgeβisa-βlakemge,
βisam-βlakge
Inessive:βisaštemβisa-βlakə̑šteβisa-βlakə̑štem,
βisam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βisaškemβisa-βlakə̑š(ke)βisa-βlakə̑škem,
βisam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βisašemβisa-βlakešβisa-βlakešem,
βisam-βlakeš


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