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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βisem |
Genitive: | βisemə̑n |
Dative: | βisemlan |
Accusative: | βisemə̑m |
Comparative: | βisemla |
Comitative: | βisemge |
Inessive: | βisemə̑šte |
Illative: | βisemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βisemeš |
1SG: | βisemem |
2SG: | βisemet |
3SG: | βisemže |
1PL: | βisemna |
2PL: | βisemda |
3PL: | βisemə̑št |
Plural (1): | βisem-βlak |
Plural (2): | βisem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βisemla |
Sociative Plural: | βisemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βisemem | βisem-βlak | βisem-βlakem, βisemem-βlak |
Genitive: | βisememə̑n | βisem-βlakə̑n | βisem-βlakemə̑n, βisemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βisememlan, βisemlanem | βisem-βlaklan | βisem-βlakemlan, βisemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βisememə̑m | βisem-βlakə̑m | βisem-βlakemə̑m, βisemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βisememla, βisemlam | βisem-βlakla | βisem-βlakemla, βisemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βisememge | βisem-βlakge | βisem-βlakemge, βisemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βisemə̑štem | βisem-βlakə̑šte | βisem-βlakə̑štem, βisemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βisemə̑škem | βisem-βlakə̑š(ke) | βisem-βlakə̑škem, βisemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βisemešem | βisem-βlakeš | βisem-βlakešem, βisemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |