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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βisəman |
Genitive: | βisəmanən |
Dative: | βisəmanlan |
Accusative: | βisəmanəm |
Comparative: | βisəmanla |
Comitative: | βisəmange |
Inessive: | βisəmanəʃte |
Illative: | βisəmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βisəmaneʃ |
1SG: | βisəmanem |
2SG: | βisəmanet |
3SG: | βisəmanʒe |
1PL: | βisəmanːa |
2PL: | βisəmanda |
3PL: | βisəmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βisəman-βlak |
Plural (2): | βisəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βisəmanla |
Sociative Plural: | βisəmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βisəmanem | βisəman-βlak | βisəman-βlakem, βisəmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βisəmanemən | βisəman-βlakən | βisəman-βlakemən, βisəmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βisəmanemlan, βisəmanlanem | βisəman-βlaklan | βisəman-βlakemlan, βisəmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βisəmaneməm | βisəman-βlakəm | βisəman-βlakeməm, βisəmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βisəmanemla, βisəmanlam | βisəman-βlakla | βisəman-βlakemla, βisəmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βisəmanemge | βisəman-βlakge | βisəman-βlakemge, βisəmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βisəmanəʃtem | βisəman-βlakəʃte | βisəman-βlakəʃtem, βisəmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βisəmanəʃkem | βisəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | βisəman-βlakəʃkem, βisəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βisəmaneʃem | βisəman-βlakeʃ | βisəman-βlakeʃem, βisəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |