Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijam | om βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijat | ot βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitliješ | ok/ogeš βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑t | ogə̑t βitlij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijə̑m | šə̑m βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlije | ə̑š βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijna | ə̑šna βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijda | ə̑šda βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑č́ | ə̑št βitlij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijə̑nam | βitlijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitlijə̑nat | βitlijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitlijə̑n | βitlijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑nna | βitlijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑nda | βitlijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑nə̑t | βitlijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijam ə̑l'e | om βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitlijat ə̑l'e | ot βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitliješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitlij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijam ulmaš | om βitlij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitlijat ulmaš | ot βitlij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitliješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitlij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitlij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitlij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βitlij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitlijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitlijə̑n ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βitlijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijə̑nam ulmaš | βitlijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitlijə̑nat ulmaš | βitlijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitlijə̑n ulmaš | βitlijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitlijə̑nna ulmaš | βitlijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitlijə̑nda ulmaš | βitlijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βitlijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitlij | it βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlijže | ə̑nže βitlij |
| 1PL: | (βitlijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βitlij) |
| 2PL: | βitlijza | ida βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitlij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijnem | ə̑nem βitlij |
| 2SG: | βitlijnet | ə̑net βitlij |
| 3SG: | βitlijneže | ə̑než βitlij |
| 1PL: | βitlijnena | ə̑nena βitlij |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda | ə̑neda βitlij |
| 3PL: | βitlijnešt | ə̑nešt βitlij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitlijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitlijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitlijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitlijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitlij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitlijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitlij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitlijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βitlij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitlijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βitlij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitlijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitlij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitlijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitlij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitlijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitlijman |
| Active participle: | βitlijše |
| Passive participle: | βitlijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitlijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βitlijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitlijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βitlijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitlijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitlijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitlijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitlijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitlijdə̑maš |
