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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βitɲəmaʃ |
Genitive: | βitɲəmaʃən |
Dative: | βitɲəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | βitɲəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | βitɲəmaʃla |
Comitative: | βitɲəmaʃge |
Inessive: | βitɲəmaʃte, βitɲəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | βitɲəmaʃke, βitɲəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitɲəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | βitɲəmaʃem |
2SG: | βitɲəmaʃet |
3SG: | βitɲəmaʃːe, βitɲəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βitɲəmaʃna |
2PL: | βitɲəmaʃda |
3PL: | βitɲəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βitɲəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βitɲəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βitɲəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βitɲəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βitɲəmaʃem | βitɲəmaʃ-βlak | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakem, βitɲəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βitɲəmaʃemən | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakən | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakemən, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βitɲəmaʃemlan, βitɲəmaʃlanem | βitɲəmaʃ-βlaklan | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakemlan, βitɲəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βitɲəmaʃeməm | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakəm | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakeməm, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βitɲəmaʃemla, βitɲəmaʃlam | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakla | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakemla, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βitɲəmaʃemge | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakge | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakemge, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βitɲəmaʃtem, βitɲəmaʃəʃtem | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βitɲəmaʃkem, βitɲəmaʃəʃkem | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitɲəmaʃeʃem | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βitɲəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βitɲəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |