Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolam | om βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolat | ot βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjoleš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjol |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑t | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjol'ə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjol'o | ə̑š βič́kə̑žjol |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́kə̑žjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nam | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nat | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nna | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nda | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nə̑t | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolam ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolat ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolam ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolat ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjol | it βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolžo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žjol |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žjolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjol) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolza | ida βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolnem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolnet | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolneže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjol |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolnena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žjol |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolneda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjol |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolnešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolnet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žjolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žjolman |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žjolšo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žjolšaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žjoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žjolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žjolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žjolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žjolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žjoldə̑maš |
