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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu |
Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlun |
Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlulan |
Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlum |
Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlula |
Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluge |
Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʃto |
Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlueʃ |
1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem |
2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluet |
3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʒ(o) |
1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluna |
2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluda |
3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʃt |
Plural (1): | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlula |
Sociative Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlak | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakem, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlak |
Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluemən | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakən | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakemən, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakən |
Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlulanem | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlaklan | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlueməm | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakəm | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakeməm, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluemla, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlulam | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakla | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakemla, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluemge | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakge | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakemge, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʃtem | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakəʃte | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakəʃtem, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluʃkem | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakəʃkem, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlueʃem | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakeʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerlu-βlakeʃem, βit͡ɕkəʒkəɲerluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |