Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkem | om βišńoβko |
| 2SG: | βišńoβket | ot βišńoβko |
| 3SG: | βišńoβka | ok/ogeš βišńoβko |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkena | ona/ogə̑na βišńoβko |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da βišńoβko |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkat | ogə̑t βišńoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βišńoβko |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βišńoβko |
| 3SG: | βišńoβkə̑š | ə̑š βišńoβko |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna βišńoβko |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda βišńoβko |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkə̑št | ə̑št βišńoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkenam | βišńoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkenat | βišńoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βišńoβken | βišńoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkenna | βišńoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkenda | βišńoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkenə̑t | βišńoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkem ə̑l'e | om βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńoβket ə̑l'e | ot βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkem ulmaš | om βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišńoβket ulmaš | ot βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βišńoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkenam ə̑l'e | βišńoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkenat ə̑l'e | βišńoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńoβken ə̑l'e | βišńoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkenna ə̑l'e | βišńoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkenda ə̑l'e | βišńoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńoβken ə̑l'e | βišńoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkenam ulmaš | βišńoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkenat ulmaš | βišńoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńoβken ulmaš | βišńoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkenna ulmaš | βišńoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkenda ulmaš | βišńoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńoβken ulmaš | βišńoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišńoβko | it βišńoβko |
| 3SG: | βišńoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže βišńoβko |
| 1PL: | (βišńoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βišńoβko) |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkə̑za | ida βišńoβko |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βišńoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem βišńoβko |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkə̑net | ə̑net βišńoβko |
| 3SG: | βišńoβkə̑neže | ə̑než βišńoβko |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena βišńoβko |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda βišńoβko |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βišńoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišńoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βišńoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišńoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βišńoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βišńoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βišńoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βišńoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βišńoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βišńoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βišńoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βišńoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βišńoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βišńoβken |
| Negative gerund: | βišńoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βišńoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βišńoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βišńoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βišńoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βišńoβkə̑də̑maš |
