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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijaka |
Genitive: | βijakan |
Dative: | βijakalan |
Accusative: | βijakam |
Comparative: | βijakala |
Comitative: | βijakage |
Inessive: | βijakašte |
Illative: | βijakaš(ke) |
Lative: | βijakaš |
1SG: | βijakam |
2SG: | βijakat |
3SG: | βijakaž(e) |
1PL: | βijakana |
2PL: | βijakada |
3PL: | βijakašt |
Plural (1): | βijaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βijakala |
Sociative Plural: | βijakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijakam | βijaka-βlak | βijaka-βlakem, βijakam-βlak |
Genitive: | βijakamə̑n | βijaka-βlakə̑n | βijaka-βlakemə̑n, βijakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βijakamlan, βijakalanem | βijaka-βlaklan | βijaka-βlakemlan, βijakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijakamə̑m | βijaka-βlakə̑m | βijaka-βlakemə̑m, βijakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βijakamla, βijakalam | βijaka-βlakla | βijaka-βlakemla, βijakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijakamge | βijaka-βlakge | βijaka-βlakemge, βijakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijakaštem | βijaka-βlakə̑šte | βijaka-βlakə̑štem, βijakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βijakaškem | βijaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | βijaka-βlakə̑škem, βijakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βijakašem | βijaka-βlakeš | βijaka-βlakešem, βijakam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |