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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijaʃluk |
Genitive: | βijaʃlukən |
Dative: | βijaʃluklan |
Accusative: | βijaʃlukəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃlukla |
Comitative: | βijaʃlukge |
Inessive: | βijaʃlukəʃto |
Illative: | βijaʃlukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βijaʃlukeʃ |
1SG: | βijaʃlukem |
2SG: | βijaʃluket |
3SG: | βijaʃlukʃo |
1PL: | βijaʃlukna |
2PL: | βijaʃlukda |
3PL: | βijaʃlukəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijaʃluk-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijaʃluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijaʃlukla |
Sociative Plural: | βijaʃlukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijaʃlukem | βijaʃluk-βlak | βijaʃluk-βlakem, βijaʃlukem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijaʃlukemən | βijaʃluk-βlakən | βijaʃluk-βlakemən, βijaʃlukem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijaʃlukemlan, βijaʃluklanem | βijaʃluk-βlaklan | βijaʃluk-βlakemlan, βijaʃlukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijaʃlukeməm | βijaʃluk-βlakəm | βijaʃluk-βlakeməm, βijaʃlukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijaʃlukemla, βijaʃluklam | βijaʃluk-βlakla | βijaʃluk-βlakemla, βijaʃlukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijaʃlukemge | βijaʃluk-βlakge | βijaʃluk-βlakemge, βijaʃlukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijaʃlukəʃtem | βijaʃluk-βlakəʃte | βijaʃluk-βlakəʃtem, βijaʃlukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijaʃlukəʃkem | βijaʃluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijaʃluk-βlakəʃkem, βijaʃlukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaʃlukeʃem | βijaʃluk-βlakeʃ | βijaʃluk-βlakeʃem, βijaʃlukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |