Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanam | om βijan |
| 2SG: | βijanat | ot βijan |
| 3SG: | βijaneš | ok/ogeš βijan |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βijan |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑t | ogə̑t βijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijańə̑m | šə̑m βijan |
| 2SG: | βijańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijan |
| 3SG: | βijańe | ə̑š βijan |
| 1PL: | βijanna | ə̑šna βijan |
| 2PL: | βijanda | ə̑šda βijan |
| 3PL: | βijańə̑č́ | ə̑št βijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanə̑nam | βijanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijanə̑nat | βijanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijanə̑n | βijanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑nna | βijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑nda | βijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑nə̑t | βijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanam ə̑l'e | om βijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijanat ə̑l'e | ot βijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanam ulmaš | om βijan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijanat ulmaš | ot βijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βijan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijanə̑n ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijanə̑nam ulmaš | βijanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijanə̑nat ulmaš | βijanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijanə̑n ulmaš | βijanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijanə̑nna ulmaš | βijanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijanə̑nda ulmaš | βijanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijan | it βijan |
| 3SG: | βijanže | ə̑nže βijan |
| 1PL: | (βijanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βijan) |
| 2PL: | βijanza | ida βijan |
| 3PL: | βijanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijannem | ə̑nem βijan |
| 2SG: | βijannet | ə̑net βijan |
| 3SG: | βijanneže | ə̑než βijan |
| 1PL: | βijannena | ə̑nena βijan |
| 2PL: | βijanneda | ə̑neda βijan |
| 3PL: | βijannešt | ə̑nešt βijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijannet ulmaš | ə̑net βijan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βijan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijanman |
| Active participle: | βijanše |
| Passive participle: | βijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βijandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijandə̑maš |
