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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijan |
Genitive: | βijanən |
Dative: | βijanlan |
Accusative: | βijanəm |
Comparative: | βijanla |
Comitative: | βijange |
Inessive: | βijanəʃte |
Illative: | βijanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaneʃ |
1SG: | βijanem |
2SG: | βijanet |
3SG: | βijanʒe |
1PL: | βijanːa |
2PL: | βijanda |
3PL: | βijanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βijan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βijanla |
Sociative Plural: | βijanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijanem | βijan-βlak | βijan-βlakem, βijanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijanemən | βijan-βlakən | βijan-βlakemən, βijanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βijanemlan, βijanlanem | βijan-βlaklan | βijan-βlakemlan, βijanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijaneməm | βijan-βlakəm | βijan-βlakeməm, βijanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βijanemla, βijanlam | βijan-βlakla | βijan-βlakemla, βijanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijanemge | βijan-βlakge | βijan-βlakemge, βijanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijanəʃtem | βijan-βlakəʃte | βijan-βlakəʃtem, βijanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βijanəʃkem | βijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijan-βlakəʃkem, βijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βijaneʃem | βijan-βlakeʃ | βijan-βlakeʃem, βijanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |