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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βijaŋme |
Genitive: | βijaŋmə̑n |
Dative: | βijaŋmə̑lan |
Accusative: | βijaŋmə̑m |
Comparative: | βijaŋmə̑la |
Comitative: | βijaŋmə̑ge |
Inessive: | βijaŋmə̑šte |
Illative: | βijaŋmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βijaŋmeš |
1SG: | βijaŋmem |
2SG: | βijaŋmet |
3SG: | βijaŋmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βijaŋmə̑na |
2PL: | βijaŋmə̑da |
3PL: | βijaŋmə̑št |
Plural (1): | βijaŋme-βlak |
Plural (2): | βijaŋme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βijaŋmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βijaŋmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βijaŋmem | βijaŋme-βlak | βijaŋme-βlakem, βijaŋmem-βlak |
Genitive: | βijaŋmemə̑n | βijaŋme-βlakə̑n | βijaŋme-βlakemə̑n, βijaŋmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βijaŋmemlan, βijaŋmə̑lanem | βijaŋme-βlaklan | βijaŋme-βlakemlan, βijaŋmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βijaŋmemə̑m | βijaŋme-βlakə̑m | βijaŋme-βlakemə̑m, βijaŋmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βijaŋmemla, βijaŋmə̑lam | βijaŋme-βlakla | βijaŋme-βlakemla, βijaŋmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βijaŋmemge | βijaŋme-βlakge | βijaŋme-βlakemge, βijaŋmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βijaŋmə̑štem | βijaŋme-βlakə̑šte | βijaŋme-βlakə̑štem, βijaŋmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βijaŋmə̑škem | βijaŋme-βlakə̑š(ke) | βijaŋme-βlakə̑škem, βijaŋmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βijaŋmešem | βijaŋme-βlakeš | βijaŋme-βlakešem, βijaŋmem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |