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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βilːe |
Genitive: | βilːən |
Dative: | βilːəlan |
Accusative: | βilːəm |
Comparative: | βilːəla |
Comitative: | βilːəge |
Inessive: | βilːəʃte |
Illative: | βilːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βilːeʃ |
1SG: | βilːem |
2SG: | βilːet |
3SG: | βilːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βilːəna |
2PL: | βilːəda |
3PL: | βilːəʃt |
Plural (1): | βilːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βilːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βilːəla |
Sociative Plural: | βilːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βilːem | βilːe-βlak | βilːe-βlakem, βilːem-βlak |
Genitive: | βilːemən | βilːe-βlakən | βilːe-βlakemən, βilːem-βlakən |
Dative: | βilːemlan, βilːəlanem | βilːe-βlaklan | βilːe-βlakemlan, βilːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βilːeməm | βilːe-βlakəm | βilːe-βlakeməm, βilːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βilːemla, βilːəlam | βilːe-βlakla | βilːe-βlakemla, βilːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βilːemge | βilːe-βlakge | βilːe-βlakemge, βilːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βilːəʃtem | βilːe-βlakəʃte | βilːe-βlakəʃtem, βilːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βilːəʃkem | βilːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βilːe-βlakəʃkem, βilːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βilːeʃem | βilːe-βlakeʃ | βilːe-βlakeʃem, βilːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |