Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikam | om βintik |
| 2SG: | βintikat | ot βintik |
| 3SG: | βintikeš | ok/ogeš βintik |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βintik |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βintik |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑t | ogə̑t βintik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikə̑m | šə̑m βintik |
| 2SG: | βintikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βintik |
| 3SG: | βintike | ə̑š βintik |
| 1PL: | βintikna | ə̑šna βintik |
| 2PL: | βintikda | ə̑šda βintik |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑č́ | ə̑št βintik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikə̑nam | βintikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βintikə̑nat | βintikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βintikə̑n | βintikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑nna | βintikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑nda | βintikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑nə̑t | βintikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikam ə̑l'e | om βintik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintikat ə̑l'e | ot βintik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βintik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βintik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βintik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βintik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikam ulmaš | om βintik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintikat ulmaš | ot βintik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βintik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βintik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βintik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βintik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikə̑nam ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintikə̑nat ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintikə̑n ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑nna ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑nda ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βintikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintikə̑nam ulmaš | βintikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βintikə̑nat ulmaš | βintikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintikə̑n ulmaš | βintikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βintikə̑nna ulmaš | βintikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βintikə̑nda ulmaš | βintikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βintikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintik | it βintik |
| 3SG: | βintikše | ə̑nže βintik |
| 1PL: | (βintikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βintik) |
| 2PL: | βintiksa | ida βintik |
| 3PL: | βintikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βintik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintiknem | ə̑nem βintik |
| 2SG: | βintiknet | ə̑net βintik |
| 3SG: | βintikneže | ə̑než βintik |
| 1PL: | βintiknena | ə̑nena βintik |
| 2PL: | βintikneda | ə̑neda βintik |
| 3PL: | βintiknešt | ə̑nešt βintik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βintiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βintik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βintiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βintik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βintikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βintik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βintiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βintik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βintikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βintik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βintiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βintik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βintiknet ulmaš | ə̑net βintik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βintikneže ulmaš | ə̑než βintik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βintikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βintik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βintiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βintik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βintikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βintikman |
| Active participle: | βintikše |
| Passive participle: | βintikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βintikšaš |
| Negative participle: | βintikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βintikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βintikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βintikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βintikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βintikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βintikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βintikdə̑maš |
