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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βitə̑še |
Genitive: | βitə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | βitə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | βitə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | βitə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | βitə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | βitə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | βitə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βitə̑šeš |
1SG: | βitə̑šem |
2SG: | βitə̑šet |
3SG: | βitə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | βitə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | βitə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | βitə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | βitə̑še-βlak |
Plural (2): | βitə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βitə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | βitə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βitə̑šem | βitə̑še-βlak | βitə̑še-βlakem, βitə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | βitə̑šemə̑n | βitə̑še-βlakə̑n | βitə̑še-βlakemə̑n, βitə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βitə̑šemlan, βitə̑šə̑lanem | βitə̑še-βlaklan | βitə̑še-βlakemlan, βitə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βitə̑šemə̑m | βitə̑še-βlakə̑m | βitə̑še-βlakemə̑m, βitə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βitə̑šemla, βitə̑šə̑lam | βitə̑še-βlakla | βitə̑še-βlakemla, βitə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βitə̑šemge | βitə̑še-βlakge | βitə̑še-βlakemge, βitə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βitə̑šə̑štem | βitə̑še-βlakə̑šte | βitə̑še-βlakə̑štem, βitə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βitə̑šə̑škem | βitə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | βitə̑še-βlakə̑škem, βitə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βitə̑šešem | βitə̑še-βlakeš | βitə̑še-βlakešem, βitə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |